Version bump
[infoex-autowx.git] / infoex-autowx.py
index 4f3e99a2a6ca1bbee0550870cd5c755b0f1062d6..9df112c6d96c149786fc8749c287e01437730d74 100755 (executable)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import csv
 import datetime
 import logging
 import os
+import socket
 import sys
 import time
 import urllib3
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ import zeep
 import zeep.cache
 import zeep.transports
 
-__version__ = '3.2.1'
+__version__ = '3.4.5'
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 LOG.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
@@ -89,28 +90,49 @@ def setup_config(config):
         }
 
         station = dict()
+
         station['provider'] = config['station']['type']
 
         if station['provider'] not in ['nrcs', 'mesowest', 'python']:
             print("Please specify either nrcs or mesowest as the station type.")
             sys.exit(1)
 
+        # massage units config items first
+        #
+        # NOTE: custom providers don't require units to be specified
+        #       because they can do whatever they please with the units
+        #       within their own program
+        if station['provider'] != "python":
+            station['units'] = config['station']['units']
+
+            if station['units'] not in ['metric', 'english', 'american']:
+                print("Please specify metric, english, or american for the units.")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            else:
+                # if units are specified as "American" then we simply
+                # default to metric for the requests
+                if station['units'] == 'american':
+                    station['units_requested'] = 'metric'
+                else:
+                    station['units_requested'] = station['units']
+
+        # massage provider config items
         if station['provider'] == 'nrcs':
-            station['source'] = 'https://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/awdbWebService/services?WSDL'
+            #station['source'] = 'https://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/awdbWebService/services?WSDL'
+            station['source'] = 'https://wcc.sc.egov.usda.gov/awdbWebService/services?WSDL'
+
             station['station_id'] = config['station']['station_id']
             station['desired_data'] = config['station']['desired_data'].split(',')
-            station['units'] = config['station']['units']
 
         if station['provider'] == 'mesowest':
             station['source'] = 'https://api.synopticdata.com/v2/stations/timeseries'
             station['station_id'] = config['station']['station_id']
-            station['units'] = config['station']['units']
             station['desired_data'] = config['station']['desired_data']
 
             # construct full API URL (sans start/end time, added later)
             station['source'] = station['source'] + '?token=' + \
                                 config['station']['token'] + \
-                                '&within=60&units=' + station['units'] + \
+                                '&within=60&units=' + station['units_requested'] + \
                                 '&stid=' + station['station_id'] + \
                                 '&vars=' + station['desired_data']
 
@@ -128,9 +150,45 @@ def setup_config(config):
             LOG.critical("%s is not a valid timezone", tz)
             sys.exit(1)
 
+        # By default, fetch three hours of data
+        #
+        # If user wants hn24 or wind averaging, then
+        # we need more.
+        station['num_hrs_to_fetch'] = 3
+
+        # HN24
+        if 'hn24' in config['station']:
+            if config['station']['hn24'] not in ['true', 'false']:
+                raise ValueError("hn24 must be either 'true' or 'false'")
+
+            if config['station']['hn24'] == "true":
+                station['hn24'] = True
+                station['num_hrs_to_fetch'] = 24
+            else:
+                station['hn24'] = False
+        else:
+            # default to False
+            station['hn24'] = False
+
+        # Wind mode
+        if 'wind_mode' in config['station']:
+            if config['station']['wind_mode'] not in ['normal', 'average']:
+                raise ValueError("wind_mode must be either 'normal' or 'average'")
+
+            station['wind_mode'] = config['station']['wind_mode']
+
+            if station['wind_mode'] == "average":
+                station['num_hrs_to_fetch'] = 24
+        else:
+            # default to False
+            station['wind_mode'] = "normal"
+
     except KeyError as err:
         LOG.critical("%s not defined in configuration file", err)
         sys.exit(1)
+    except ValueError as err:
+        LOG.critical("%s", err)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
     # all sections/values present in config file, final sanity check
     try:
@@ -156,8 +214,9 @@ def setup_logging(log_level):
         # fallback to stdout
         handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d '
-            '%(levelname)s %(module)s - %(funcName)s: %(message)s',
-            '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+                                      '%(levelname)s %(module)s - '
+                                      '%(funcName)s: %(message)s',
+                                      '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
         handler.setFormatter(formatter)
         LOG.addHandler(handler)
 
@@ -207,6 +266,10 @@ def main():
     if station['provider'] != 'python' and station['units'] == 'metric':
         final_data = switch_units_to_metric(final_data, fmap)
 
+    # likewise for "American" units
+    if station['provider'] != 'python' and station['units'] == 'american':
+        final_data = switch_units_to_american(final_data, fmap)
+
     (begin_date, end_date) = setup_time_values(station)
 
     if station['provider'] == 'python':
@@ -275,10 +338,16 @@ def main():
             LOG.warning("BAD KEY wx_data['%s']", element_cd)
             continue
 
+        if infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] is None:
+            continue
+
         # do the conversion before the rounding
         if station['provider'] == 'nrcs' and station['units'] == 'metric':
             infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] = convert_nrcs_units_to_metric(element_cd, infoex['wx_data'][element_cd])
 
+        if station['provider'] != 'python' and station['units'] == 'american':
+            infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] = convert_units_to_american(element_cd, infoex['wx_data'][element_cd])
+
         # Massage precision of certain values to fit InfoEx's
         # expectations
         #
@@ -286,14 +355,15 @@ def main():
         #                   direction, wind gust, snow depth
         # 1 decimal place:  air temp, baro
         # Avoid transforming None values
-        if infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] is None:
-            continue
-        elif element_cd in ['wind_speed', 'WSPD', 'wind_direction',
-                            'RHUM', 'relative_humidity', 'WDIR',
-                            'wind_gust', 'SNWD', 'snow_depth']:
+        if element_cd in ['wind_speed', 'WSPD', 'wind_direction',
+                          'RHUM', 'relative_humidity', 'WDIR',
+                          'wind_gust', 'SNWD', 'snow_depth',
+                          'hn24']:
             infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] = round(infoex['wx_data'][element_cd])
         elif element_cd in ['TOBS', 'air_temp', 'PRES', 'pressure']:
             infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] = round(infoex['wx_data'][element_cd], 1)
+        elif element_cd in ['PREC', 'precip_accum']:
+            infoex['wx_data'][element_cd] = round(infoex['wx_data'][element_cd], 2)
 
         # CONSIDER: Casting every value to Float() -- need to investigate if
         #           any possible elementCds we may want are any other data
@@ -315,7 +385,10 @@ def main():
             return 1
 
         if not options.dry_run:
-            upload_csv(infoex['csv_filename'], infoex)
+            try:
+                upload_csv(infoex['csv_filename'], infoex)
+            except socket.timeout:
+                LOG.critical("FTP timed out")
 
     LOG.debug('DONE')
     return 0
@@ -389,6 +462,10 @@ def setup_infoex_counterparts_mapping(provider):
         iemap['WDIR'] = 'windDirectionNum'
         # unsupported by NRCS:
         # windGustSpeedNum
+
+        # NOTE: this doesn't exist in NRCS SNOTEL, we create it in this
+        #       program, so add it to the map here
+        iemap['hn24'] = 'hn24Auto'
     elif provider == 'mesowest':
         iemap['precip_accum'] = 'precipitationGauge'
         iemap['air_temp'] = 'tempPres'
@@ -400,18 +477,31 @@ def setup_infoex_counterparts_mapping(provider):
         iemap['wind_speed'] = 'windSpeedNum'
         iemap['wind_direction'] = 'windDirectionNum'
         iemap['wind_gust'] = 'windGustSpeedNum'
+
+        # NOTE: this doesn't exist in MesoWest, we create it in this
+        #       program, so add it to the map here
+        iemap['hn24'] = 'hn24Auto'
     elif provider == 'python':
         # we expect Python programs to use the InfoEx data type names
         iemap['precipitationGauge'] = 'precipitationGauge'
+        iemap['precipitationGaugeUnit'] = 'precipitationGaugeUnit'
         iemap['tempPres'] = 'tempPres'
+        iemap['tempPresUnit'] = 'tempPresUnit'
         iemap['tempMaxHour'] = 'tempMaxHour'
+        iemap['tempMaxHourUnit'] = 'tempMaxHourUnit'
         iemap['tempMinHour'] = 'tempMinHour'
+        iemap['tempMinHourUnit'] = 'tempMinHourUnit'
         iemap['hS'] = 'hS'
+        iemap['hsUnit'] = 'hsUnit'
         iemap['baro'] = 'baro'
         iemap['rH'] = 'rH'
         iemap['windSpeedNum'] = 'windSpeedNum'
+        iemap['windSpeedUnit'] = 'windSpeedUnit'
         iemap['windDirectionNum'] = 'windDirectionNum'
         iemap['windGustSpeedNum'] = 'windGustSpeedNum'
+        iemap['dewPointUnit'] = 'dewPointUnit'
+        iemap['hn24AutoUnit'] = 'hn24AutoUnit'
+        iemap['hstAutoUnit'] = 'hstAutoUnit'
 
     return iemap
 
@@ -454,6 +544,44 @@ def get_nrcs_data(begin, end, station):
         else:
             remote_data[element_cd] = None
 
+
+        # calc hn24, if applicable
+        hn24 = None
+
+        if station['hn24']:
+            hn24_values = []
+
+            if element_cd == "SNWD":
+                for idx, _ in enumerate(values):
+                    val = values[idx]
+                    if val is None:
+                        continue
+                    hn24_values.append(val['value'])
+
+                if len(hn24_values) > 0:
+                    # instead of taking MAX - MIN, we want the first
+                    # value (most distant) - the last value (most
+                    # recent)
+                    #
+                    # if the result is positive, then we have
+                    # settlement; if it's not, then we have HN24
+                    hn24 = hn24_values[0] - hn24_values[len(hn24_values)-1]
+
+                    if hn24 < 0.0:
+                        hn24 = abs(hn24)
+                    else:
+                        # this case represents HS settlement
+                        hn24 = 0.0
+
+            # finally, if user wants hn24 and it's set to None at this
+            # point, then force it to 0.0
+            if hn24 is None:
+                hn24 = 0.0
+
+        if hn24 is not None:
+            if station['hn24']:
+                remote_data['hn24'] = hn24
+
     return remote_data
 
 def get_mesowest_data(begin, end, station):
@@ -466,7 +594,12 @@ def get_mesowest_data(begin, end, station):
 
     # construct final, completed API URL
     api_req_url = station['source'] + '&start=' + begin_date_str + '&end=' + end_date_str
-    req = requests.get(api_req_url)
+
+    try:
+        req = requests.get(api_req_url)
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        LOG.error("Could not connect to '%s'", api_req_url)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
     try:
         json = req.json()
@@ -491,8 +624,21 @@ def get_mesowest_data(begin, end, station):
         LOG.error("Bad JSON in MesoWest response: '%s'", exc)
         sys.exit(1)
 
+    # pos represents the last item in the array, aka the most recent
     pos = len(observations['date_time']) - 1
 
+    # while these values only apply in certain cases, init them here
+    wind_speed_values = []
+    wind_gust_speed_values = []
+    wind_direction_values = []
+    hn24_values = []
+
+    # results
+    wind_speed_avg = None
+    wind_gust_speed_avg = None
+    wind_direction_avg = None
+    hn24 = None
+
     for element_cd in station['desired_data'].split(','):
         # sort and isolate the most recent, see note above in NRCS for how and
         # why this is done
@@ -511,19 +657,102 @@ def get_mesowest_data(begin, end, station):
         key_name = element_cd + '_set_1'
 
         if key_name in observations:
-            if observations[key_name][pos]:
-                remote_data[element_cd] = observations[key_name][pos]
+            # val is what will make it into the dataset, after
+            # conversions... it gets defined here because in certain
+            # cases we need to look at all of the data to calculate HN24
+            # or wind averages, but for the rest of the data, we only
+            # take the most recent
+            val = None
+
+            # loop through all observations for this key_name
+            # record relevant values for wind averaging or hn24, but
+            # otherwise only persist the data if it's the last datum in
+            # the set
+            for idx, _ in enumerate(observations[key_name]):
+                val = observations[key_name][idx]
+
+                # skip bunk vals
+                if val is None:
+                    continue
 
                 # mesowest by default provides wind_speed in m/s, but
                 # we specify 'english' units in the request; either way,
                 # we want mph
                 if element_cd in ('wind_speed', 'wind_gust'):
-                    remote_data[element_cd] = kn_to_mph(remote_data[element_cd])
-            else:
+                    val = kn_to_mph(val)
+
+                # mesowest provides HS in mm, not cm; we want cm
+                if element_cd == 'snow_depth' and station['units'] == 'metric':
+                    val = mm_to_cm(val)
+
+                # HN24 / wind_mode transformations, once the data has
+                # completed unit conversions
+                if station['wind_mode'] == "average":
+                    if element_cd == 'wind_speed' and val is not None:
+                        wind_speed_values.append(val)
+                    elif element_cd == 'wind_gust' and val is not None:
+                        wind_gust_speed_values.append(val)
+                    elif element_cd == 'wind_direction' and val is not None:
+                        wind_direction_values.append(val)
+
+                if element_cd == 'snow_depth':
+                    hn24_values.append(val)
+
+                # again, only persist this datum to the final data if
+                # it's from the most recent date
+                if idx == pos:
+                    remote_data[element_cd] = val
+
+            # ensure that the data is filled out
+            if not observations[key_name][pos]:
                 remote_data[element_cd] = None
         else:
             remote_data[element_cd] = None
 
+    if len(hn24_values) > 0:
+        # instead of taking MAX - MIN, we want the first value (most
+        # distant) - the last value (most recent)
+        #
+        # if the result is positive, then we have settlement; if it's not,
+        # then we have HN24
+        hn24 = hn24_values[0] - hn24_values[len(hn24_values)-1]
+
+        if hn24 < 0.0:
+            hn24 = abs(hn24)
+        else:
+            # this case represents HS settlement
+            hn24 = 0.0
+
+
+    # finally, if user wants hn24 and it's set to None at this
+    # point, then force it to 0.0
+    if station['hn24'] and hn24 is None:
+        hn24 = 0.0
+
+    if len(wind_speed_values) > 0:
+        wind_speed_avg = sum(wind_speed_values) / len(wind_speed_values) 
+
+    if len(wind_gust_speed_values) > 0:
+        wind_gust_speed_avg = sum(wind_gust_speed_values) / len(wind_gust_speed_values) 
+
+    if len(wind_direction_values) > 0:
+        wind_direction_avg = sum(wind_direction_values) / len(wind_direction_values) 
+
+    if hn24 is not None:
+        if station['hn24']:
+            remote_data['hn24'] = hn24
+
+    # overwrite the following with the respective averages, if
+    # applicable
+    if wind_speed_avg is not None:
+        remote_data['wind_speed'] = wind_speed_avg
+
+    if wind_gust_speed_avg is not None:
+        remote_data['wind_gust'] = wind_gust_speed_avg
+
+    if wind_direction_avg is not None:
+        remote_data['wind_direction'] = wind_direction_avg
+
     return remote_data
 
 def switch_units_to_metric(data_map, mapping):
@@ -544,6 +773,33 @@ def switch_units_to_metric(data_map, mapping):
 
     return data_map
 
+def switch_units_to_american(data_map, mapping):
+    """
+    replace units with the American mixture of metric and imperial
+
+    Precip values = metric
+    Wind values = imperial
+    """
+
+    # precip values
+    data_map[mapping['tempMaxHourUnit']] = 'C'
+    data_map[mapping['tempMinHourUnit']] = 'C'
+    data_map[mapping['tempPresUnit']] = 'C'
+    data_map[mapping['dewPointUnit']] = 'C'
+
+    data_map[mapping['precipitationGaugeUnit']] = 'cm'
+    data_map[mapping['hsUnit']] = 'cm'
+    data_map[mapping['hn24AutoUnit']] = 'cm'
+    data_map[mapping['hstAutoUnit']] = 'cm'
+
+    data_map[mapping['baroUnit']] = 'inHg'
+
+    # wind values
+    data_map[mapping['windSpeedUnit']] = 'mph'
+    data_map[mapping['windGustSpeedNumUnit']] = 'mph'
+
+    return data_map
+
 def convert_nrcs_units_to_metric(element_cd, value):
     """convert NRCS values from English to metric"""
     if element_cd == 'TOBS':
@@ -554,6 +810,35 @@ def convert_nrcs_units_to_metric(element_cd, value):
         value = in_to_mm(value)
     return value
 
+def convert_units_to_american(element_cd, value):
+    """
+    convert value to 'American' units
+
+    The original unit is always metric.
+
+    Precip values = metric
+    Wind values = imperial
+    """
+
+    # no need to convert precip values, as they will arrive in metric
+    # units in "American" units mode
+    # # temp values
+    # if element_cd in ['TMAX', 'TMIN', 'TOBS', 'air_temp', 'air_temp_high_24_hour', 'air_temp_low_24_hour']:
+    #     value = c_to_f(value)
+
+    # mesowest provides HS in mm, not cm; we want cm
+    if element_cd == 'snow_depth':
+        value = mm_to_cm(value)
+
+    # baro values also arrive in metric, so convert to imperial
+    if element_cd in ['PRES', 'pressure']:
+        value = inhg_to_pascal(value)
+
+    if element_cd in ['WSPD', 'wind_speed', 'wind_gust']:
+        value = ms_to_mph(value)
+
+    return value
+
 # CSV operations
 def write_local_csv(path_to_file, data):
     """Write the specified CSV file to disk"""
@@ -571,7 +856,7 @@ def upload_csv(path_to_file, infoex_data):
     with open(path_to_file, 'rb') as file_object:
         LOG.debug("uploading FTP file '%s'", infoex_data['host'])
         ftp = FTP(infoex_data['host'], infoex_data['uuid'],
-                  infoex_data['api_key'])
+                  infoex_data['api_key'], timeout=10)
         ftp.storlines('STOR ' + path_to_file, file_object)
         ftp.close()
         file_object.close()
@@ -593,17 +878,33 @@ def setup_time_values(station):
     end_date = date_time - datetime.timedelta(minutes=date_time.minute % 60,
                                               seconds=date_time.second,
                                               microseconds=date_time.microsecond)
-    begin_date = end_date - datetime.timedelta(hours=3)
+    begin_date = end_date - datetime.timedelta(hours=station['num_hrs_to_fetch'])
     return (begin_date, end_date)
 
 def f_to_c(f):
     """convert Fahrenheit to Celsius"""
     return (float(f) - 32) * 5.0/9.0
 
+def c_to_f(c):
+    """convert Celsius to Fahrenheit"""
+    return (float(c) * 1.8) + 32
+
 def in_to_cm(inches):
-    """convert inches to centimetrs"""
+    """convert inches to centimeters"""
     return float(inches) * 2.54
 
+def cm_to_in(cms):
+    """convert centimeters to inches"""
+    return float(cms) / 2.54
+
+def pascal_to_inhg(pa):
+    """convert pascals to inches of mercury"""
+    return float(pa) * 0.00029530
+
+def inhg_to_pascal(inhg):
+    """convert inches of mercury to pascals"""
+    return float(inhg) / 0.00029530
+
 def in_to_mm(inches):
     """convert inches to millimeters"""
     return (float(inches) * 2.54) * 10.0
@@ -616,5 +917,9 @@ def kn_to_mph(kn):
     """convert knots to miles per hour"""
     return kn * 1.150779
 
+def mm_to_cm(mm):
+    """convert millimeters to centimeters"""
+    return mm / 10.0
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     sys.exit(main())